# Dependency Injection instead of global singletons
class OrderService:
    def __init__(self, config, db, logger):
        self.config = config
        self.db = db
        self.logger = logger

    def process_order(self, order):
        # use injected dependencies
        pass

# Specialized factories instead of one God Factory
class UserFactory:
    def create_admin(self, level): pass
    def create_regular_user(self): pass

class ProductFactory:
    def create_physical_product(self): pass
    def create_digital_product(self): pass